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1 trade
I 1. [treɪd]1) (activity) commercio m., attività f. commerciale2) (sector of industry) industria f., ramo m.3) (profession) (manual) mestiere m.; (intellectual) professione f.2.modificatore [route, agreement] commerciale; [sanctions, embargo] commerciale, economico; [ journal] specialistico, di settoreII 1. [treɪd] 2.1) (buy and sell) commerciareto trade in sth. with sb. — commerciare in qcs. con qcn
to trade at 10 dollars — [share, commodity] scambiarsi a 10 dollari
3) (exploit)to trade on — approfittare di, sfruttare [name, reputation, image]
•- trade in- trade up* * *[treid] 1. noun1) (the buying and selling of goods: Japan does a lot of trade with Britain.) commercio2) ((a) business, occupation, or job: He's in the jewellery trade.) lavoro, mestiere2. verb1) ((often with in or with) to buy and sell: They made a lot of money by trading; They trade in fruit and vegetables.) commerciare2) (to exchange: I traded my watch for a bicycle.) scambiare•- trader- trademark
- tradename
- tradesman
- trades union
- trade union
- trades unionist
- trade unionist
- trade wind
- trade in* * *I 1. [treɪd]1) (activity) commercio m., attività f. commerciale2) (sector of industry) industria f., ramo m.3) (profession) (manual) mestiere m.; (intellectual) professione f.2.modificatore [route, agreement] commerciale; [sanctions, embargo] commerciale, economico; [ journal] specialistico, di settoreII 1. [treɪd] 2.1) (buy and sell) commerciareto trade in sth. with sb. — commerciare in qcs. con qcn
to trade at 10 dollars — [share, commodity] scambiarsi a 10 dollari
3) (exploit)to trade on — approfittare di, sfruttare [name, reputation, image]
•- trade in- trade up -
2 trade
A n1 ( activity) commerce m ; to do trade with sb faire du commerce avec qn ; to do a good trade faire de bonnes affaires ;2 ( sector of industry) industrie f ; car/book trade industrie automobile/du livre ; she's in the furniture trade elle travaille dans l'ameublement ;3 ( profession) ( manual) métier m ; ( intellectual) profession f ; by trade de métier ; in the trade we call it… dans la profession or le métier on appelle cela… ; as we say in the trade… comme on dit dans le métier… ;4 ( swap) échange m, troc m ; to do GB ou make US a trade with sb faire un échange or un troc avec qn ;5 Meteorol ⇒ trade wind ;6 ◑ ( male prostitute) prostitué m.B modif [negotiations, route, agreement, restrictions] commercial ; [sanctions, embargo] économique ; [press, journal] professionnel/-elle.C vtr ( swap) échanger [objects] (for contre) ; échanger [insults, compliments, blows] ; the two countries traded hostages les deux pays ont échangé des otages.D vi1 Comm ( buy and sell) faire du commerce (with avec ; at US dans) ; the company trades as Grunard's la société fait du commerce sous le nom de Grunard's ; to trade in sth with sb vendre qch à qn ; to trade at a profit/loss vendre à profit/perte ;■ trade in:▶ trade [sth] in, trade in [sth] Comm he traded in his old car/washing-machine on lui a repris sa vieille voiture/machine à laver.■ trade off:▶ trade [sth] off against sth, trade off [sth] against sth1 ( weigh up) peser le pour et le contre entre [qch] et qch ;2 ( exchange) échanger [qch] contre qch. -
3 trade
trade [treɪd]1. noun• they do a lot of trade with... ils font beaucoup d'affaires avec...b. ( = job, skill) métier mc. ( = swap) échange ma. [country] faire du commerce (in de)b. [currency, commodity] to be trading at se négocier àc. ( = exchange) échanger( = exchange) to trade A for B échanger A contre B4. compounds► Trade Descriptions Act noun (British) loi protégeant les consommateurs contre la publicité et les appellations mensongères[+ car, television] obtenir une reprise pour( = exchange)* * *[treɪd] 1.1) ( activity) commerce m2) ( sector of industry) industrie f3) ( profession) ( manual) métier m; ( intellectual) profession f2.noun modifier [ route, agreement, balance, deficit] commercial; [ sanctions, embargo] économique; [ association, journal] professionnel/-elle; [ barrier] douanier/-ière3.transitive verb échanger4.intransitive verb Commerce faire du commerceto trade at $10 — Finance s'échanger à $10
to trade on — fig exploiter [name, reputation, image]
Phrasal Verbs:- trade in- trade up -
4 Rankine, William John Macquorn
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. 5 July 1820 Edinburgh, Scotlandd. 1872[br][br]Rankine was educated at Ayr Academy and Glasgow High School, although he appears to have learned much of his basic mathematics and physics through private study. He attended Edinburgh University and then assisted his father, who was acting as Superintendent of the Edinburgh and Dalkeith Railway. This introduction to engineering practice was followed in 1838 by his appointment as a pupil to Sir John MacNeill, and for the next four years he served under MacNeill on his Irish railway projects. While still in his early twenties, Rankine presented pioneering papers on metal fatigue and other subjects to the Institution of Civil Engineers, for which he won a prize, but he appears to have resigned from the Civils in 1857 after an argument because the Institution would not transfer his Associate Membership into full Membership. From 1844 to 1848 Rankine worked on various projects for the Caledonian Railway Company, but his interests were becoming increasingly theoretical and a series of distinguished papers for learned societies established his reputation as a leading scholar in the new science of thermodynamics. He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1853. At the same time, he remained intimately involved with practical questions of applied science, in shipbuilding, marine engineering and electric telegraphy, becoming associated with the influential coterie of fellow Scots such as the Thomson brothers, Napier, Elder, and Lewis Gordon. Gordon was then the head of a large and successful engineering practice, but he was also Regius Professor of Engineering at the University of Glasgow, and when he retired from the Chair to pursue his business interests, Rankine, who had become his Assistant, was appointed in his place.From 1855 until his premature death in 1872, Rankine built up an impressive engineering department, providing a firm theoretical basis with a series of text books that he wrote himself and most of which remained in print for many decades. Despite his quarrel with the Institution of Civil Engineers, Rankine took a keen interest in the institutional development of the engineering profession, becoming the first President of the Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland, which he helped to establish in 1857. Rankine campaigned vigorously for the recognition of engineering studies as a full university degree at Glasgow, and he achieved this in 1872, the year of his death. Rankine was one of the handful of mid-nineteenth century engineers who virtually created engineering as an academic discipline.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1853. First President, Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland, 1857.Bibliography1858, Manual of Applied Mechanics.1859, Manual of the Steam Engine and Other Prime Movers.1862, Manual of Civil Engineering.1869, Manual of Machinery and Millwork.Further ReadingJ.Small, 1957, "The institution's first president", Proceedings of the Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland: 687–97.H.B.Sutherland, 1972, Rankine. His Life and Times.ABBiographical history of technology > Rankine, William John Macquorn
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5 craft
1. n ремесло2. n профессияactors devoted to their craft — актёры, преданные своей профессии
3. n умение, ловкость, искусствоequally distinguished for strength and for manual craft — выделяющийся как силой, так и ловкостью
4. n хитрость, лукавство; обманshe is full of craft — она очень коварна;
5. n цех; гильдияcraft guild — ремесленная гильдия, ремесленный цех
6. n собир. работники одной профессии7. n масонское братство8. n судно9. n самолёт10. n космический корабль11. n собир. употр. гл. мн. ч. с во12. n судаwater craft — судно; суда
small craft — мелкие суда, лодки
landing craft — десантные суда, десантные плавучие средства
13. n самолёты14. n космические летательные аппараты15. n механизм, приспособление16. n рыболовные или китобойные принадлежности17. v обыкн. амер. создавать, изготовлять искусно, с большим мастерствомwoods for violins are crafted by experts — дерево для скрипок обрабатывается высококвалифицированными специалистами
Синонимический ряд:1. art (noun) adroitness; art; artfulness; artifice; cageyness; calling; canniness; career; craftiness; cunning; deceit; deceitfulness; dexterity; duplicity; employment; foxiness; guile; handicraft; handiwork; know-how; manual work; metier; occupation; profession; trade; vocation; wiliness; work2. command (noun) ability; adeptness; aptitude; command; competence; dexterity; expertise; expertness; ingenuity; knack; mastery; proficiency; skill; technique3. trickery (noun) chicanery; deviousness; dishonesty; indirection; shadiness; slyness; sneakiness; trickery; trickiness; underhandedness4. vessel (noun) aircraft; airplane; boat; bottom; plane; ship; vessel; watercraftАнтонимический ряд:fairness; frankness; honesty; ineptitude; ingenuousness; openness; sincerity -
6 army
noun1) (fighting force) Heer, das3) (large number) Heer, dasan army of workmen/ants — ein Heer von Arbeitern/Ameisen
* * *1) (a large number of men armed and organized for war: The two armies met at dawn.) die Armee* * *[ˈɑ:mi, AM ˈɑ:rmi]n▪ the \army das Heer[to be] in the \army beim Militär [sein]to go into [or join] the \army zum Militär gehen* * *['Aːmɪ]n1) Armee f, Heer ntto be in the army — beim Militär sein; (Ger also) bei der Bundeswehr sein; (Aus also) beim Bundesheer sein
army doctor — Militär- or Stabsarzt m/-ärztin f
army life — Soldatenleben nt
army officer — Offizier( in) m(f) in der Armee
an army type (inf) — einer vom Barras (inf) or Bund ( Ger inf )
* * *army [ˈɑː(r)mı] s1. Armee f, Heer n, Landstreitkräfte pl:army contractor Heereslieferant m;army corps Armeekorps n;army group Heeresgruppe f;army kitchen Feldküche f;army manual, army regulation Heeresdienstvorschrift f;army post office Feldpostamt n;army service area rückwärtiges Armeegebiet2. Armee f (als militärische Einheit):army of occupation Besatzungsarmee3. Militär n:in the army beim Militär;the army Br der Militärdienst;join the army zum Militär gehen4. fig Heer n, Menge f, große (An)Zahl:the growing army of the unemployed das wachsende Heer der Arbeitslosen* * *noun1) (fighting force) Heer, dasgo into or join the army — zum Militär gehen; (as a career) die Militärlaufbahn einschlagen
3) (large number) Heer, dasan army of workmen/ants — ein Heer von Arbeitern/Ameisen
* * *n.Armee -n f.Heer -e n.Landstreitkräfte f. -
7 work
1. n работа, труд; дело; деятельностьwork clothes — рабочая одежда; спецодежда
to do no work — ничего не делать; не трудиться
to set to work — приняться за дело, начать работать
I have work to do — я занят, мне некогда
2. n место работы; занятие; должностьfield work — полевая съёмка, работа в поле; разведка, съёмка
3. n вид деятельности4. n результат труда; изделие, продуктdonkey work — ишачий труд, большая и неблагодарная работа
shop work — механизированный труд; работа с механизмами
5. n произведение, творение, создание; труд, сочинение6. n действие, поступокdirty work — грязное дело; низкий поступок
7. n дела, деяния8. n результат воздействия, усилийthe broken window must be the work of the boys — разбитое окно — это дело рук мальчишек
9. n рукоделие; шитьё; вышивание; вязание10. n обработка11. n предмет обработки; обрабатываемая заготовка; обрабатываемая деталь12. n диал. больпена при брожении; брожение
13. n сл. краплёная кость14. v работать, трудитьсяdouble-shift work — работа в две смены, двухсменная работа
15. v работать по найму; служить16. v заставлять работатьcompany work — работа, которой можно заниматься в компании
arrears of work — недоделанная работа; отставание в работе
17. v действовать, работать; быть в исправности18. v приводить в движение или в действие19. v двигаться, быть в движении; шевелитьсяto be absent from work — не быть на работе; прогулять
20. v действовать, оказывать воздействиеwork on — воздействовать, оказывать влияние; убеждать
21. v обрабатывать; разрабатыватьwork iron — ковать железо; обрабатывать железо
22. v поддаваться обработке, воздействию23. v отрабатывать, платить трудомmental work — умственная работа, умственный труд
24. v разг. использовать25. v добиваться обманным путём; вымогать, выманиватьwork out — высчитать, вычислить, определить путём вычисления
26. v устраивать27. v заниматься рукоделием; шить; вышивать; вязатьСинонимический ряд:1. accomplishment (noun) accomplishment; achievement; deed; feat; fruit; performance; product2. bullwork (noun) bullwork; chore; donkeywork; drudge; drudgery; exertion; grind; labor; labour; moil; plugging; slavery; slogging; sweat; toil; travail3. businesses (noun) businesses; callings; employments; jobs; lines; occupations; pursuits4. enterprise (noun) enterprise; project; responsibility; task; undertaking5. piece (noun) composition; piece; production6. profession (noun) business; calling; employment; industry; job; line; metier; occupation; profession; pursuit; trade; vocation7. volume (noun) opus; publication; title; volume8. workmanship (noun) craftsmanship; workmanship9. accomplish (verb) accomplish; achieve; bring about; cause; do; effect; produce10. act (verb) act; behave; perform; react; take11. drive (verb) drive; drudge; fag; force; labor; labour; moil; push; slave; strain; strive; sweat; task; tax; toil; travail; tug12. form (verb) execute; fashion; finish; form; make13. influence (verb) influence; move; persuade14. operate (verb) control; function; go; handle; knead; manage; manipulate; operate; run; use15. solve (verb) fix; resolve; solve; work out16. tend (verb) cultivate; culture; dress; plow; tend; tillАнтонимический ряд:effortlessness; frustration; idle; idleness; indolence; inertia; leisure; miscarriage; recreation; rest; unemployment -
8 law
1) закон; право ( як система законів); правознавство, законознавство; юстиція; професія юриста; суд, судовий процес, судова процедура; розм. юристи; правило; the law розм. поліція, поліцейський2) атриб. юридичний, законний, правовий•law based on judicial decisions — право, засноване на судових (прецедентних) рішеннях
law enforcement classification of confidential information — засекречування конфіденційної інформації поліцією ( або іншим правоохоронним органом)
law of international organizations — право, що регулює діяльність міжнародних організацій
law on amendments and additions — ( to the law on smth) закон про внесення змін і доповнень ( до закону про щось)
law on combating organized crime — = law on combatting organized crime закон про боротьбу з організованою злочинністю
- law-abiding citizenlaw on combatting organized crime — = law on combating organized crime
- law-abiding person
- law-abidingness
- law administration
- law agent
- law analogy
- law and equity
- law and order
- law-and-order
- law-and-order advocate
- law-and-order campaign
- law-and-order candidate
- law-and-order champion
- law-and-order force
- law and order maintenance
- law and usage of Parliament
- law application
- law as a career
- law as amended
- law as fact
- law as norm
- law blank
- law-book
- law books
- law-breaker
- law-breaking
- law case
- law canter
- law centre
- law changes
- law charge
- law charges
- law Christian
- law clerk
- law code
- law commentator
- law compliance
- law-complying
- law-complying citizen
- law-complying person
- law conference
- law costs
- law course
- law-court
- law courts
- law-creating
- law-creating process
- law-creating source
- law creation
- law day
- Law Day
- law defiance
- law-defying person
- law degree
- law department
- law dictionary
- law digest
- law doctorate
- law drafting
- law draftsman
- law due to expire
- law education
- law effectiveness
- law enforcement
- law-enforcement
- law enforcement agency
- law enforcement action
- law enforcement administration
- law enforcement administrator
- law enforcement agencies
- law enforcement forces
- law enforcement agency
- law enforcement agent
- law enforcement authority
- law enforcement body
- law enforcement classification
- law-enforcement community
- law enforcement duty
- law enforcement effectiveness
- law enforcement establishment
- law-enforcement executive
- law enforcement force
- law enforcement intelligence
- law enforcement investigator
- law enforcement manual
- law enforcement matter
- law-enforcement officer
- law-enforcement official
- law enforcement personnel
- law enforcement policy
- law enforcement procedure
- law enforcement process
- law enforcement statistics
- law enforcement structure
- law enforcement system
- law-enforcement technique
- law enforcer
- law enforcing body
- law examiner
- law-executing power
- law expenses
- law factory
- law faculty
- law firm
- law for the time being
- law form
- law-forming decision
- law French
- law-giver
- law-governed
- law-governed state
- law in effect
- law in force
- law in vigor
- law in vigour
- law-interpreting power
- law interpretation
- law is silent
- law judgement
- law judgment
- law language
- Law Latin
- law lecture
- law library
- law-list
- Law Lords
- law lords
- law-maker
- law-making
- law-making activity
- law-making body
- law-making instrument
- law-making power
- law-making process
- law-making treaty
- law manuscript
- law martial
- law matter
- law merchant
- law-monger
- law obedience
- law-obedient
- law obedient citizen
- law obedient person
- law observance
- law of accidental error
- law of agency
- law of arbitral procedure
- law of armed conflict
- law of arms
- law of business property
- law of casuality
- law of civil procedure
- law of conflict
- law of contract
- law of copyright
- law of corrections
- law of crime
- law of crimes
- law of criminal procedure
- law of domestic relations
- law of domestical relations
- law of employment
- law of enforceable rights
- law of equity
- law of evidence
- law of God
- law of immovable property
- law of industrial relations
- law of inheritance
- law of international trade
- law of landlord and tenant
- law of marriage
- law of master and servant
- law of merchant shipping
- lawof nations
- lawof nature
- law of neighboring tenements
- law of neighbouring tenements
- law of no effect
- law of obligation
- law of outer space
- law of peace
- law of persons
- law of power
- law of practice
- law of precedent
- law of prize
- law of procedure
- law of property
- law of property act
- law of quasi-contract
- law of real property
- law of rights
- law of self-preservation
- law of shipping
- law of substance
- law of succession
- law of talion
- law of the air
- law of the case
- Law of the Church
- Law of the church
- law of the Constitution
- law of the court
- law of the flag
- law of the jungle
- law of the land
- law of the land clause
- law of the sea
- law of the situs
- law of the staple
- law of the United Nations
- law of torts
- law of treaties
- law of trust
- law of wages
- law of war
- law of wills
- law offender
- law-office
- law office
- law officer
- law officers of the Crown
- law on additions
- law on amendments
- law on cooperation
- law on elections
- law on refugees
- law on the state budget
- law order
- law person
- law policy
- law position
- law practice
- law proceeding
- law proceedings
- law profession
- law professor
- law-protected
- law reform
- law remedy
- law report
- law reporter
- law reports
- law-restricted
- law review
- law revision
- law revision commission
- law school
- law school curriculum
- law side
- law sitting
- law society
- law spiritual
- law still in force
- law still in vigor
- law still in vigour
- law student
- law suit
- law system
- law teacher at the university
- law teaching
- law temporal
- law term
- law-term
- law terminology
- law terms
- law textbook
- law theory
- law-trained
- law treaty
- law-unabiding
- law-unabiding citizen
- law unacted upon
- law violation
- law-violator
- law was in being since...
- law wife
- law-writer
- law's provision
- laws of war -
9 metier
n род деятельности, занятие; профессия, ремеслоСинонимический ряд:1. art (noun) art; calling; career; craft; handicraft; handiwork; manual work; occupation; profession; trade; vocation; work2. forte (noun) eminency; forte; long suit; medium; oyster; strong suit -
10 occupation
1. n занятие; род или вид деятельности, занятийhis occupation is farming — он занимается сельским хозяйством, он работает в сельском хозяйстве
2. n профессияtertiary occupation — сфера услуг, обслуживающие профессии
3. n пребывание в должности, на посту4. n занятие, дело; времяпрепровождение5. n занятостьmen out of occupation — незанятые, безработные
6. n владение, пользование; период пользования; арендаopen occupation — открытая оккупация, открытое завладение
7. n завладение, занятие8. n оккупация9. n физ. заполненность, степень заполнения, занятостьСинонимический ряд:1. control (noun) control; foreign rule; holding; ownership; possession; subjugation; tenancy; tenure; title; use2. habitation (noun) habitation; inhabitancy; inhabitation; occupancy; residence; settlement3. invasion (noun) attack; capture; entering; invasion; seizure4. vocation (noun) affair; business; calling; career; chosen work; craft; employment; job; line; practice; profession; pursuit; trade; vocation; workАнтонимический ряд:idleness; leisure; liberation; resignation; unemployment; vacancy; vacation
См. также в других словарях:
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